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Four books. One Author.

The Books of Allah

Most Muslims today will tell you the Bible has been changed. It is said so often, so early, so confidently, that few of us have ever asked where the claim came from. So let us ask a different question. What does the Qur'an itself say about the books that came before it?

Not what tradition has said. What Allah put in His book.

What does the Qur'an say about belief in the Bible?

The command is not hidden. It is direct, and it is placed upon believers, not unbelievers.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا آمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَالْكِتَابِ الَّذِي نَزَّلَ عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِ وَالْكِتَابِ الَّذِي أَنزَلَ مِن قَبْلُ

“O you who believe! Believe in Allah and His messenger, and the scripture which He has sent down to His messenger, and the scripture which He sent down before. And whoever disbelieves in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, and the Last Day has indeed strayed far away.”

Surah An-Nisa 4:136|quran.com/4/136

نَزَّلَ عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ بِالْحَقِّ مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَأَنزَلَ التَّوْرَاةَ وَالْإِنجِيلَ

“It is He who sent down to thee, step by step, in truth, the Book, confirming what went before it. And He sent down the Tawrat and the Injil before this, as a guide to mankind.”

Surah Aal-e-Imran 3:3-4|quran.com/3/3

Guide to mankind. Not guide to the old nations only. Not a book that has been cancelled. A guide, set down by Allah Himself. If Allah commands us to believe in the books He sent before, what are we doing when we refuse to open them?

Did the Bible change? What does the Qur'an actually say?

Read this slowly. Twice.

لَا تَبْدِيلَ لِكَلِمَاتِ اللَّهِ

“No change can there be in the Words of Allah. This is indeed the supreme felicity.”

Surah Yunus 10:64|quran.com/10/64

وَلَا مُبَدِّلَ لِكَلِمَاتِهِ

“None can change His Words. For He is the One who hears and knows all.”

Surah Al-An'am 6:115|quran.com/6/115

No change can there be in the Words of Allah. None can change His Words. The Qur'an does not say the Tawrat and Injil were changed. It says the opposite. It says Allah's Words cannot be changed. There are a few ayat that some scholars point to when they claim the Bible was corrupted. Every one of them, read carefully in context, speaks of people distorting the meaning of the text with their tongues, not altering the text itself. The difference matters.

“Among them is a group of those who distort the Book with their tongues, so that you would think that it is from the Book, when it is not from the Book.”

Surah Aal-e-Imran 3:78|quran.com/3/78

Distort with their tongues. Oral twisting. Lies spoken about what the book says. The Qur'an does not say they changed the book. If Allah Himself said His Words cannot be changed, and if the Qur'an commands us to believe in the Tawrat and Injil, what has happened to that command in our time?

What do the great Islamic scholars say about whether the text was changed?

We do not have to ask modern voices. The early scholars of Islam were consistent, and they were consistent against the later view.

Ibn Abbas

Cousin of the Prophet. Foundational Qur'anic commentator.

No man could corrupt a single word of what proceeded from Allah. The Jews and the Christians could only corrupt the meaning of what they read, not the text itself.

Al-Tabari

Greatest of the classical Qur'anic commentators, writing three centuries after the revelation.

The Tawrat in the hands of the People of the Book is the same Tawrat that was given to them by Allah. The Injil in the hands of the Christians is the record of the life of Issa al-Masih, his birth, and his life.

Ibn Taymiyya

The great reformer, writing in the fourteenth century.

No one has changed any text of the Scriptures. Rather they have falsified their meanings by false interpretations.

Four centuries. Three of the weightiest voices in the Islamic tradition. One position. Whose voice, then, are we following when we say the opposite?

What is the Injil, and what does it contain?

وَآتَيْنَاهُ الْإِنجِيلَ فِيهِ هُدًى وَنُورٌ

“And in their footsteps We sent Issa the son of Maryam, confirming the Tawrat that had come before him. We sent him the Injil, in which was guidance and light, and confirmation of the Tawrat that had come before him, a guidance and an admonition to those who fear Allah.”

Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:46|quran.com/5/46

Guidance. Light. Confirmation of the Tawrat. Admonition for those who fear Allah. This is what the Qur'an says the Injil contains. Al-Tabari was precise about its contents: the history of al-Masih, his birth, his life. Four accounts of the life, teaching, death, and resurrection of Issa, followed by the letters of his earliest disciples. The Qur'an commands the People of the Injil to judge by what Allah revealed in it.

“Let the People of the Injil judge by what Allah hath revealed therein. If any do fail to judge by what Allah hath revealed, they are those who rebel.”

Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:47|quran.com/5/47

Allah would not command people to judge by a book that had been corrupted. If He commanded it, it was there to be obeyed. Have you read the book Allah commanded us to believe in?

What did Issa teach his disciples, and are those teachings still available?

“Behold! I inspired the disciples to have faith in Me and Mine Messenger. They said: We have faith, and do thou bear witness that we bow to Allah as Muslims.”

Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:111|quran.com/5/111

The Qur'an calls his disciples Muslims, in the old sense of the word. Those who surrender. Allah inspired them. What they wrote was inspired. Four of them, or those close to them, wrote the four accounts of his life at the opening of the Injil. The record is detailed: his teaching on prayer, his parables, his miracles, his love of the poor, his confrontation with hypocrisy, his death, and his rising on the third day. The Qur'an does not say this record was lost. The Qur'an, centuries after the Injil was written, continues to call it a guidance and a light. The teachings of Issa al-Masih are on every open shelf, in every language on earth, including yours. Why have we, who are commanded to believe in this book, so seldom opened it?

Did Issa foretell the coming of another prophet after him?

وَمُبَشِّرًا بِرَسُولٍ يَأْتِي مِن بَعْدِي اسْمُهُ أَحْمَدُ

“And remember, Issa the son of Maryam said: O Children of Israel! I am the messenger of Allah sent to you, confirming the Tawrat which came before me, and giving glad tidings of a Messenger to come after me, whose name shall be Ahmad.”

Surah As-Saff 61:6|quran.com/61/6

The honest reader opens the Injil to see what Issa actually said. In the Injil of John, chapters 14 through 16, Issa speaks to his disciples the night before his death. He promises that after he goes, he will send one whom he calls the Paraclete. The Helper. The Comforter. The Spirit of Truth.

“And I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Helper, to be with you forever, even the Spirit of truth.”

Injil, John 14:16-17  |  bible.com/bible/111/JHN.14.16

Issa himself tells us who this Helper is. It is not a man. It is the Holy Spirit, whom he calls Ruh al-Haqq, the Spirit of Truth. We make no claim about Surah 61:6 beyond what is written. But we ask honestly: the one Issa foretold, does the Injil describe a man or the Spirit of Allah? When a book is in your hands, what prevents you from opening it to check?