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Surah Az-Zukhruf 43:61

The Sign of the Hour

The Qur'an speaks of the Hour, the Day, the End of all things. Every Muslim knows the Hour is coming. But the Qur'an does not tell us to watch the sky. It gives us one Sign above all others, placed in the book by Allah Himself.

The ayah of the Sign of the Hour

وَإِنَّهُ لَعِلْمٌ لِّلسَّاعَةِ فَلَا تَمْتَرُنَّ بِهَا وَاتَّبِعُونِ هَٰذَا صِرَاطٌ مُّسْتَقِيمٌ

“And Issa shall be a Sign for the coming of the Hour. Therefore have no doubt about it, but follow Me. This is the Straight Way.”

Surah Az-Zukhruf 43:61 | quran.com/43/61

What this ayah is asking

What does it mean that Issa is the Sign of the Hour?

Three things are stated in this single ayah. Issa is a Sign of the coming Hour. Have no doubt about the Hour. Follow Him, and this is the Straight Way.

A sign is given by Allah to point at something. When Allah placed the rainbow after the flood, it was a sign. When He gave Musa the staff, it was a sign. A sign is Allah's own hand, pointing. Here, the Sign is a man. Not a miracle he performed. Him. His life, his mission, his return. And because he is the Sign, Allah ties a command to him in the very same ayah. Follow Me. This is the Straight Way. A sign is not only for seeing. A sign is a summons.

If Allah placed this man in His book as the Sign of the end of all time, what is He asking of you now?

What is the Straight Way, and who walks it according to the Qur'an?

You have prayed the Fatiha all your life. Five times a day, you have asked Allah to show you the Straight Way.

اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ

“Show us the Straight Way, the way of those on whom You have bestowed Your grace, not of those who have earned Your anger, nor of those who go astray.”

Surah Al-Fatiha 1:6-7|quran.com/1/6

The Fatiha asks. And the Qur'an itself answers. Two ayat after 43:61, the same surah records the words of Issa himself.

وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ رَبِّي وَرَبُّكُمْ فَاعْبُدُوهُ هَٰذَا صِرَاطٌ مُّسْتَقِيمٌ

“And Issa said: Fear Allah and obey me. Truly Allah is my Lord and your Lord. Therefore worship Him. This is the Straight Way.”

Surah Az-Zukhruf 43:63-64|quran.com/43/63

The Fatiha asks to be shown the Way. The Qur'an names Issa al-Masih as the answer. Issa himself calls it the Straight Way. The pieces fit, without any help from us. If you have been praying this prayer all your life, what are you going to do with the answer?

Why would Issa be the Sign of the Hour, and not another prophet?

We do not answer this question. The Qur'an answers it. This is not our claim. Allah placed these words in His book. No other ayah gives this designation to anyone else. Why is the sincere question. We can only look at what else the Qur'an places on this one man and not on any other.

The Qur'an says he was taken to Allah and raised up, alive. It says he is with Allah now. It says no other prophet is currently with Allah in this way. It says he will return. It says, in the ayah directly after, fear Allah and obey me. And it says, in the ayah after that, worship Allah, this is the Straight Way. We do not argue about why. We only read what is written. Allah has already spoken.

If this is where Allah placed the Sign, what is He telling us to do?

Why does the Qur'an say the followers of Issa are superior?

إِذْ قَالَ اللَّهُ يَا عِيسَىٰ إِنِّي مُتَوَفِّيكَ وَرَافِعُكَ إِلَيَّ وَمُطَهِّرُكَ مِنَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَجَاعِلُ الَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوكَ فَوْقَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ

“Behold! Allah said: O Issa! I will take thee and raise thee to Myself, and clear thee of the falsehoods of those who blaspheme. I will make those who follow thee superior to those who reject faith, to the Day of Resurrection.”

Surah Aal-e-Imran 3:55|quran.com/3/55

The Arabic word is fawqa. Above. Over. Higher than. There is no softer reading. The objection comes quickly: does this not contradict the equality of the prophets? Read the ayah again. It does not elevate one prophet above another. It elevates a people. Those who follow Issa. Allah did not make this promise to the followers of any other messenger. Not Musa. Not Daoud. Not Nuh. Not Ibrahim. Only the followers of Issa receive this, from the mouth of Allah, lasting to the Day of Resurrection. What does it mean that Allah made this promise to only one people, and what does it mean to be among them?

What will Issa do when he returns?

وَإِن مِّنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ إِلَّا لَيُؤْمِنَنَّ بِهِ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ وَيَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَكُونُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهِيدًا

“And there is none of the People of the Book but must believe in him before his death. And on the Day of Judgment he will be a witness against them.”

Surah An-Nisa 4:159|quran.com/4/159

He returns. He is a witness on the Day of Judgment. And his return is the Sign that the Hour has come. Islamic tradition speaks of more. We honour what the tradition says while holding firmly to what the Qur'an itself states. The honest reader does not need a long list. The honest reader needs to know one thing. He is coming back. Allah said so. When he comes, will he find you among those who followed him?

What are the signs of his coming?

Every community has its lists of signs. Some are in the hadith. Some are in the traditions. Some are argued over to this day. The Qur'an itself is quieter. It gives us one Sign that it names clearly, and that Sign is a man.

Not a comet. Not a famine. Not a battle. A man. The one Allah already placed names and miracles and a Spirit and a sinless nature upon, while he walked on earth the first time. The Qur'an also warns, throughout, that a time of great testing will come. The hearts of many will grow cold. Lies will be believed. The honest reader watches the state of the world and prays. But the Sign that Allah named, by His own hand, is Issa al-Masih. If he is the Sign of the Hour, what should be the shape of your days between now and then?

The Qur'an says to follow Issa. What does that mean?

The command is not buried. It is in the middle of the ayah that names him the Sign of the Hour. Follow Me. Two words in Arabic. Ittabi'uni. To follow is not to admire. It is not to recite. It is to walk behind, in the footsteps, in the direction the one in front is going.

Where did Issa walk? Into prayer. Into mercy. Into sacrifice. Into love for his enemies. Into complete surrender to Allah. And, according to the Qur'an itself, back up to Allah, alive, awaiting his return. The Injil, which the Qur'an commands us to believe in, records his own words on the same matter.

“I am the Way, and the Truth, and the Life.”

Injil, John 14:6  |  bible.com/bible/111/JHN.14.6

The Qur'an calls him the Sign. He calls himself the Way. These are not two messages in conflict. They are one, preserved in two books. What would it look like, in your life tomorrow, to take this ayah seriously?