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Ten parables

Stories

The elders used to tell stories like these. Patient stories. Unhurried ones. Each stands alone. Read slowly.

“We put forth for men, in this Qur'an, every kind of parable, in order that they may receive admonition.”

Surah Az-Zumar 39:27|quran.com/39/27

Parable 1 - For Lesson 1: The Fatiha

The Sign at the Crossroads

In a valley between two mountain ranges there was a town that no road had ever reached directly. To get there, a traveller had to come through the high pass to the east or through the desert to the west. Both roads were long. Both were dangerous. But both were known.

At the entrance to each road stood a sign. The signs were old. They had been placed there by the founders of the town, men of great knowledge who knew the roads better than anyone alive. The signs were made of cedar. The letters were carved deep.

Over the generations, stories grew up around the signs. The sign at the eastern pass, some said, had once spoken in the night to a shepherd who could not read. The sign at the western edge, others said, had been placed there by an angel. People brought their children to see the signs. They memorized what the signs looked like. They described them to one another in great detail.

But very few people could still read the old script in which the signs were carved. The language had changed. The letters looked familiar but the meaning had become uncertain.

A scholar came to the town one year from a distant city. He had studied the old script all his life. He walked to the eastern pass and read the sign. Then he walked to the western edge and read that one. Then he sat down on a stone and was quiet for a long time.

A man of the town approached him and said: Scholar, what do the signs say?

The scholar looked up. He said: I will tell you what the sign at the eastern pass says. It says: this road is the longer road, but it is sure. Take it, and you will arrive.

The man nodded. He said: Yes. We have always believed that.

The scholar was quiet again. Then he said: And the sign at the western edge says: do not take this road. It leads to the salt flats. No one who has gone this way has returned.

The man of the town went very still. He said: But we have been taking the western road for two hundred years.

The scholar looked at him with something between sorrow and great care. He said: I know. I can see the road is well worn. But the sign says what the sign says. The founders wrote it in cedar because cedar does not rot. They carved it deep because they wanted it to last.

He stood and picked up his bag. He said: I am sorry to bring you this. I brought it because you deserve to know. What you do now is between you and the sign.

He walked back the way he had come. The man of the town stood alone at the western edge for a very long time, looking at the sign he had never been able to read.

Parable 2 - For Lesson 2: What Is the Straight Way

The Scholar Who Searched Ten Libraries

A great scholar spent his life searching for a single answer. He did not know where to look, so he travelled. First to Cairo. Two years. Every shelf. He could not find it. Then Damascus. Baghdad. Cordoba. Istanbul. Tehran. Twenty years on the road. He read until his eyes grew dim and his beard turned white.

He came home empty. He sat on the floor of his small room and wept. I have read ten libraries, he said aloud, and I still do not have the answer.

His young grandson came in carrying tea. The boy noticed something on the floor by the prayer mat. A small leather book the scholar always carried in his pocket. The same book he had given this boy to memorize as a child.

The boy opened it to the first page and read the first ayah aloud. Then he stopped.

Grandfather, he said. Is this not the answer?

The scholar took the book in his trembling hands. The first page. The page he had recited every day of his life and never once read as though it could answer his question. There it was. The answer he had crossed the world to find.

Parable 3 - For Lesson 3: The Reaction

The Letter They Would Not Open

A merchant died and left his family a letter. He had spent his whole life writing it. Everything he knew. Everything he had learned about the road and the market and the dangers ahead. He folded it and sealed it and addressed it to his children.

But the letter came wrapped in an envelope that bore the seal of a man the family hated. An old enemy of the father, a man they had quarrelled with for two generations. His name was pressed into the wax on the seal.

The children refused to open it. The seal, they said. Look at the seal. We know who sent this. Whatever it says, it cannot be from our father. Our father would never use that man's envelope.

They put the letter away. And then they went out into the road without their father's wisdom, to face the dangers he had warned them about, that they would never now know were coming.

The envelope was not the letter. The seal was not the message. The name on the outside was not the voice inside. But they had never learned to separate the two. And so they remained, all their lives, children without the counsel of their father, wondering why the road was harder than it should have been.

Parable 4 - For Lesson 8: Al-Masih

The Craftsman's Seal

A craftsman in the old city made vessels of clay. He had made them all his life. Every vessel bore his mark somewhere, a small stamped impression in the base, enough to say who made it. The mark was not large. It was not meant to be seen by those who bought the vessel. It was meant to be found only by those who looked.

One year the craftsman made ten thousand vessels. In nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine of them he pressed his usual mark. In one he pressed his personal seal. The seal of his name. The seal he had made for no other purpose.

The vessels went out into the city. Most people used them for what vessels are used for. A few turned them over and found the mark. They said: yes, this is his work. And they moved on.

One man turned his vessel over and found the personal seal. He sat down. He had never seen it before. He knew it was different from the mark. He had seen the mark on a hundred other vessels. This was not the mark. This was something else entirely.

He went back to the craftsman and said: I found this on the vessel you made. What does it mean?

The craftsman looked at him for a long time. Then he said: It means I made that one myself.

Parable 5 - For Lesson 11: Rahmah

The Father Who Kept His Promise

A physician came to a village where a young girl had fallen ill. He examined her. He said: I have something that will help her. But I do not have it with me. I will bring it when I return.

Three years passed. The girl grew worse. The family sent for other physicians. None of them could help. They began to forget the first physician. They began to doubt he was real.

Then one evening there was a knock at the door. The physician stood there. He had the remedy in his hands.

The girl was twenty-three by then. She barely remembered his first visit. When her father called her and told her who was at the door, she came quietly, not wanting to feel hope and then lose it again.

The remedy worked. It took seven days. On the seventh day she woke up and the stone in her chest was gone.

She asked her father: Why did he come back? He owed us nothing. He made no promise. Three years is a long time to hold something in mind for a stranger.

Her father said: I do not know. I asked him and he said only that he had told us he would come. He is a man who means what he says.

She thought about this for a long time. She thought about it her whole life.

Parable 6 - For Lesson 16: Ibrahim

The Seven Landmarks

An old man died and left his grandson a map. It was not an ordinary map. It had no roads on it, no rivers, no mountains named. What it had were seven landmarks, each one drawn in careful detail, each one labeled with a single word. The first landmark said: Begin here. The last said: Arrive here. The five in between were labeled with words that meant nothing without the whole: Provision. Refuge. Substitute. Covering. Peace.

The grandson went to his uncle. His uncle said: Your grandfather was a man who never did anything without a reason. Go to the first landmark.

The grandson went. The first landmark was a place he recognized: the stone at the edge of his grandfather's land where the family gathered on feast days. He stood there and looked around. He saw, carved into the stone, an arrow pointing north.

He followed it. Days passed. He came to a place that matched the second landmark exactly: a dry riverbed between two hills. In the riverbed was a flat stone. Under the stone was a small sealed jar containing oil and a note that read: You will need this. It will be enough.

He continued. The third landmark was a cave. The fourth was a field. The fifth was a tree growing alone on a high ridge. At each place there was something waiting. He began to understand that his grandfather had walked this road himself. That every landmark had been visited, every provision had been placed, every direction had been tested.

His grandfather had not drawn this map in his last year. He had spent his whole life preparing it. The last year was only when he wrote it down.

When the grandson arrived at the seventh landmark, marked Arrive here, he found a house. It was small and well built. Inside was food, a fire laid ready to be lit, a bed, and a letter. The letter said: I began walking this road when I was young and did not know where it was going. Each landmark was shown to me one at a time. I could not see the whole road from the beginning. I could only see as far as the next landmark. But each one led to the next, and I came to trust the one who had placed them. I placed these for you so that you would not have to walk in the dark as long as I did. Now you are here. Pass the map on when the time comes.

He lit the fire. He sat down. For the first time in his journey, he could see what the seven landmarks had been pointing toward all along. It had always been this house.

Parable 7 - For Lesson 24: What Is the Injil

The Stranger on the Road

A merchant was travelling between two cities when his horse went lame a day's walk from the nearest village. He made the horse comfortable under a tree and began walking. He carried what he could. He left what he could not. The road was long and the afternoon was hot.

After an hour he heard footsteps behind him. He turned to find a man he did not recognize, carrying nothing, walking at an easy pace. The stranger came alongside him and matched his pace without being asked.

The merchant was not a trusting man by nature. He had been on many roads. He knew what strangers on roads could want. He kept his hand near his purse and said little.

The stranger did not ask for anything. He simply walked. After a while the stranger said: Your left boot is wearing through on the outside of the heel. You will have a blister before you reach the village. The merchant looked down. The stranger was right. He had not noticed. The stranger stopped and somehow had in his hand a small strip of leather. He said: Let me show you how to fold it inside the boot. It will protect the heel. The merchant allowed it. He put his boot back on. The pain eased almost immediately.

They walked on. Some time later the merchant's young son, who had been riding the lame horse and had finally caught up, arrived at a run. The boy was feverish and shaking. The merchant grabbed him in alarm. The stranger put his hand on the boy's forehead. He was quiet for a moment. Then he said a word the merchant did not recognize. The shaking stopped. The boy's eyes cleared. Within minutes he was asking for water.

The merchant stared at the stranger. The stranger was already looking down the road. He said: There is a house two hours ahead where you can rest. They will care for the horse and the boy. When you reach the village, there is a man on the eastern side who owes you more than you know. He has been waiting for you to come and ask.

The merchant said: Who are you? How do you know these things about me?

The stranger said: I have known your road a long time. I will tell you the rest of what you need to know before we reach the village. But first, I want to hear about your son. When did the fever begin?

They walked together the rest of the way. When they reached the outskirts of the village the merchant turned to say something and the stranger was not there. He had not heard him leave. He had not seen which direction he went.

The merchant stood at the edge of the village for a long time. Then he went in. Everything the stranger had said was true. The house was there. The man on the eastern side was there. His son recovered that night.

He told the story for the rest of his life. People said: What was his name? The merchant always said: I did not ask. I was too busy listening to what he was telling me. I think, if I had stopped to ask his name, I would have missed what he came to say.

Parable 8 - For Lesson 25: Is Issa Just a Prophet

The Fish Still Alive

A fisherman cast his net each morning before dawn. He had done it all his life. He knew the patterns of the current, the feel of a full net, the sound the water made when the fish were running.

One morning he pulled up his net and it was empty. He cast again. Empty. A third time. On the fourth cast the net came up heavy and he pulled it in with both arms, expecting the usual silver weight of a catch. But when he opened the net on the bottom of the boat he found one fish.

One fish. Still alive, which was itself unusual. Fish do not usually survive the net. But this one was moving. He picked it up. It looked at him, which fish do not do. He set it down. It continued to move, slowly, in the bottom of the wet boat.

The fisherman sat with it for a long time. He had caught thousands of fish. He knew fish. This was a fish. But there was something about this one he could not account for by his knowledge of fish.

He could have eaten it. He could have thrown it back. He could have told himself it was just a fish and that he was tired from the early morning and seeing things.

Instead he sat with it until it stopped moving, which took longer than he expected. And then he rowed back to shore and sat in front of his house and thought about the fish for the rest of the day.

He never went back to that part of the water. He could not say why. He only knew that whatever he had pulled up in his net that morning had changed the way he thought about what he thought he already knew.

Parable 9 - For Lesson 23: Did the Bible Change

The Student Who Came to Find a Forgery

A student was sent to a great library to examine a letter. Someone had told him the letter was a forgery. Do not trust it, they said. It has been tampered with.

The student was a careful man. He did not take anyone's word for anything. He began his work. The library held forty-seven copies of the letter, made at different times in different places. Some were on papyrus, some on vellum, some on a kind of pressed reed that had been used in one region during one particular century. They ranged in age from two hundred years old to four hundred.

He spent three months comparing them. When he was finished, he had a table that ran to eleven pages. Every word of every copy recorded and compared. Every variation noted. Every copyist's error catalogued. He sat with the table for a long time. Then he called the librarian.

He said: I need to know if these forty-seven copies represent all the copies known to exist in the world. The librarian said: No. There are believed to be several thousand copies, in at least twelve languages, held in libraries and private collections across the world.

The student was quiet. Then he said: In my forty-seven copies, made in different countries by people who did not know each other, sometimes hostile to each other, I found three hundred and twelve minor variations. Almost all of them are spelling differences or small changes in word order. Not one of them changes the meaning of a single sentence.

The librarian said nothing. The student said: For a text to be deliberately altered, you would need to find all the copies and change them all at the same time. That is not possible with forty-seven. It is not possible with several thousand in twelve languages. He began to roll up his table. He said: I came here to find evidence of corruption. I spent three months looking for it carefully. What I found instead is the most thoroughly preserved document in the history of human writing.

He paused at the door. He said: I have one more question, and it is not a scholarly question. It is this: now that I know the letter is genuine, what does it say? He went back inside and began to read.

Parable 10 - For Lesson 30: The Invitation

The Lamp in the Window

A woman had a son who left home when he was young. He did not leave badly. He was not driven away. He left the way young men sometimes do, full of restlessness, certain that what he was looking for was somewhere he had not yet been. He kissed his mother's hand. He promised to write. He walked down the road in the early morning before the village was awake.

He wrote for the first three years. Letters from cities she had never heard of, from ports and mountain towns and river crossings. The letters were not long. They said he was well. They said the road was interesting. They did not say when he was coming home. After the third year the letters stopped.

She did not know if he was alive. She did not know if he was lost or if he had simply stopped writing or if something had happened to him that no one had thought to tell her. She had no way to find out. The road he had taken led in too many directions.

So she did the only thing she could think of. She put a lamp in the window.

Not a big lamp. A small one. She lit it each evening when the sun went down and left it burning until she went to bed. She did not tell anyone why. People in the village noticed it. Some asked. She said only: I have a son who may be on the road. A lamp costs little. It does no harm to leave one burning.

Years passed. The lamp burned every night.

Then one evening, many years after the letters had stopped, a man came up the road to the village. He was older than he looked. He had been on many roads. He was not sure, any more, exactly what he was looking for. He was tired in a way that sleep did not fix.

As he came over the last rise and the village came into view, he saw a light in a window. It was a small light. It was the only light in that window in that house. He did not know why, but he stopped and looked at it for a long time.

Then he went down the road toward it. Not because he was certain. Not because he had thought it through. Only because the light was there, and he was tired, and he had been on the road a very long time, and something in him said: that light has been burning for you.

He knocked on the door. She opened it. She did not speak for a long moment. Then she stepped back and said: Come in. The food is warm. I have been keeping it warm for a long time.